kleinigkeiten am reduce

hpc_mpi/src/bin_reduce.c

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "bin_reduce.h"
 
 int int_log2(int x) {
-	int r;
+	int r=0;
 	while (x >>= 1) {
 		r++;
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ int Bin_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 	if (r == root) {
 		recv_right = recvbuf;
 	} else {
-		//printf("%i gets some memory\n", r);
 		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_right);
 	}
 
@@ -60,21 +59,14 @@ int Bin_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 		max_nodes /= 2;
 	}
 
-	//printf("%i: %i\n", r, parent);
-
 	if (depth != tree_depth && r + 1 < p) {
 		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_left);
 		MPI_Recv(recv_left, count, datatype, r + 1, 0, comm, &status);
-		//printf("%i received %i from %i\n", r, *((int*) recv_left), r + 1);
-		printf("%i: %i + %i\n", r, ((int *)sendbuf)[0], ((int *)recv_left)[0]);
 		MPI_Reduce_local(sendbuf, recv_left, count, datatype, op);
-		//printf("right child of %i: %i\n", r, r + max_nodes + 1);
+
 		if (r + max_nodes + 1 < p) {
 			MPI_Recv(recv_right, count, datatype, r + max_nodes + 1, 0, comm,
 					&status);
-			//printf("%i received %i from %i\n", r, *((int*) recv_right),
-			//		r + max_nodes + 1);
-			printf("%i: %i + %i\n", r, ((int *)recv_left)[0], ((int *)recv_right)[0]);
 			MPI_Reduce_local(recv_left, recv_right, count, datatype, op);
 		} else {
 			memcpy(recv_right, recv_left, count * size);
@@ -86,7 +78,6 @@ int Bin_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 	}
 
 	if (r != root) {
-		//printf("%i sends %i to %i\n", r, *((int*) recv_right), parent);
 		MPI_Send(recv_right, count, datatype, parent, 0, comm);
 		MPI_Free_mem(recv_right);
 	}

hpc_mpi/src/binom_reduce.c

@@ -10,8 +10,21 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "binom_reduce.h"
 
+void swap(void **a, void **b) {
+	void *temp;
+	temp = *a;
+	*a = *b;
+	*b = temp;
+}
+
 int Binom_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm) {
+
+	if (root != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, root!=0 not allowed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	int r, p, size;
 	MPI_Status status;
 	void *recv;
@@ -22,29 +35,27 @@ int Binom_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 	MPI_Type_size(datatype, &size);
 
 	MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv);
-	if (r != root) {
-		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &reduced);
-	} else {
-		reduced = recvbuf;
-	}
+	MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &reduced);
+
 	memcpy(reduced, sendbuf, count * size);
 
 	int i = 1;
 	while ((r + i) % (2 * i) != 0 && i < p) {
 		if (r + i < p) {
 			MPI_Recv(recv, count, datatype, r + i, i, comm, &status);
-			printf("%i: %i + %i\n", r, ((int *)reduced)[0], ((int *)recv)[0]);
 			MPI_Reduce_local(reduced, recv, count, datatype, op);
-			memcpy(reduced, recv, count*size);
+			swap(&reduced, &recv);
 		}
 		i <<= 1;
 	}
 
 	if (r != root) {
 		MPI_Send(reduced, count, datatype, r - i, i, comm);
-		MPI_Free_mem(reduced);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(recvbuf, reduced, count * size);
 	}
 
+	MPI_Free_mem(reduced);
 	MPI_Free_mem(recv);
 
 	return 0;

hpc_mpi/src/fib_reduce.c

@@ -26,17 +26,16 @@ int Fib_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 	MPI_Type_size(datatype, &size);
 
 	int temp;
-	int fibm1 = 1;
+	int right = 1;
 	int fib = 1;
 
 	while (fib - 1 < p) {
 		temp = fib;
-		fib += fibm1;
-		fibm1 = temp;
+		fib += right;
+		right = temp;
 	}
 
-	int right = fibm1;
-	int left = fib - fibm1;
+	int left = fib - right;
 	int i = 0;
 	int parent = 0;
 
@@ -64,12 +63,10 @@ int Fib_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
 		void *recv_left;
 		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_left);
 		MPI_Recv(recv_left, count, datatype, r + 1, 0, comm, &status);
-		printf("%i: %i + %i\n", r, ((int *)sendbuf)[0], ((int *)recv_left)[0]);
 		MPI_Reduce_local(sendbuf, recv_left, count, datatype, op);
 
 		if (left - 1 > 0 && r + left < p) {
 			MPI_Recv(recv_right, count, datatype, r + left, 0, comm, &status);
-			printf("%i: %i + %i\n", r, ((int *)recv_left)[0], ((int *)recv_right)[0]);
 			MPI_Reduce_local(recv_left, recv_right, count, datatype, op);
 		} else {
 			memcpy(recv_right, recv_left, count * size);

hpc_mpi/src/hpc_mpi.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <mpi.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include "bin_reduce.h"
 #include "binom_reduce.h"
 #include "fib_reduce.h"
@@ -27,8 +28,9 @@ void usage(char *progname, int rank) {
 }
 
 void fill(int *a, int count, int rank) {
+	srand(time(NULL) + rank);
 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		a[i] = rank + i;
+		a[i] = rand();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 	case '8':
 		op = MPI_LXOR;
 		break;
-	case '9':
+	default:
 		op = MPI_BXOR;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -158,14 +160,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &rbinom);
 
 		MPI_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
-		if(r==0)
-		printf("fib:\n");
 		Fib_Reduce(a, rfib, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
-		if(r==0)
-		printf("bin:\n");
 		Bin_Reduce(a, rbin, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
-		if(r==0)
-		printf("binom:\n");
 		Binom_Reduce(a, rbinom, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
 
 		if (r == 0) {

reduce/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+all: reduce
+
+reduce: hpc_mpi.c binom_reduce.c fib_reduce.c bin_reduce.c
+	mpicc -Wall -Wextra -O3 -o reduce bin_reduce.c fib_reduce.c binom_reduce.c hpc_mpi.c
+
+clean: 
+	rm reduce

reduce/bin_reduce.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * bin_reduce.c
+ *
+ *  Created on: 16 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mpi.h>
+#include "bin_reduce.h"
+
+int int_log2(int x) {
+	int r=0;
+	while (x >>= 1) {
+		r++;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int Bin_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm) {
+	if (root != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, root!=0 not allowed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int r, p, size;
+	MPI_Status status;
+
+	MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &r);
+	MPI_Comm_size(comm, &p);
+	MPI_Type_size(datatype, &size);
+
+	int tree_depth = int_log2(p) + 1;
+	int i = 0;
+	int depth;
+	int parent = 0;
+
+	// maximum possible number of nodes in a subtree with current depth
+	int max_nodes = ((1 << tree_depth) - 1) / 2;
+
+	void *recv_left;
+	void *recv_right;
+
+	if (r == root) {
+		recv_right = recvbuf;
+	} else {
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_right);
+	}
+
+	for (depth = 1; i != r; depth++) {
+		parent = i;
+		if (r > i + max_nodes) {
+			i += max_nodes + 1;
+		} else {
+			i++;
+		}
+		max_nodes /= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (depth != tree_depth && r + 1 < p) {
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_left);
+		MPI_Recv(recv_left, count, datatype, r + 1, 0, comm, &status);
+		MPI_Reduce_local(sendbuf, recv_left, count, datatype, op);
+
+		if (r + max_nodes + 1 < p) {
+			MPI_Recv(recv_right, count, datatype, r + max_nodes + 1, 0, comm,
+					&status);
+			MPI_Reduce_local(recv_left, recv_right, count, datatype, op);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(recv_right, recv_left, count * size);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Free_mem(recv_left);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(recv_right, sendbuf, count * size);
+	}
+
+	if (r != root) {
+		MPI_Send(recv_right, count, datatype, parent, 0, comm);
+		MPI_Free_mem(recv_right);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

reduce/bin_reduce.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * bin_reduce.h
+ *
+ *  Created on: 16 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#ifndef BIN_REDUCE_H_
+#define BIN_REDUCE_H_
+
+int Bin_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm);
+
+#endif /* BIN_REDUCE_H_ */

reduce/binom_reduce.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * binom_reduce.c
+ *
+ *  Created on: 18 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#include <mpi.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "binom_reduce.h"
+
+void swap(void **a, void **b) {
+	void *temp;
+	temp = *a;
+	*a = *b;
+	*b = temp;
+}
+
+int Binom_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm) {
+
+	if (root != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, root!=0 not allowed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int r, p, size;
+	MPI_Status status;
+	void *recv;
+	void *reduced;
+
+	MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &r);
+	MPI_Comm_size(comm, &p);
+	MPI_Type_size(datatype, &size);
+
+	MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv);
+	MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &reduced);
+
+	memcpy(reduced, sendbuf, count * size);
+
+	int i = 1;
+	while ((r + i) % (2 * i) != 0 && i < p) {
+		if (r + i < p) {
+			MPI_Recv(recv, count, datatype, r + i, i, comm, &status);
+			MPI_Reduce_local(reduced, recv, count, datatype, op);
+			swap(&reduced, &recv);
+		}
+		i <<= 1;
+	}
+
+	if (r != root) {
+		MPI_Send(reduced, count, datatype, r - i, i, comm);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(recvbuf, reduced, count * size);
+	}
+
+	MPI_Free_mem(reduced);
+	MPI_Free_mem(recv);
+
+	return 0;
+}

reduce/binom_reduce.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * binom_reduce.h
+ *
+ *  Created on: 18 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#ifndef BINOM_REDUCE_H_
+#define BINOM_REDUCE_H_
+
+int Binom_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm);
+
+#endif /* BINOM_REDUCE_H_ */

reduce/fib_reduce.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * fib_reduce.c
+ *
+ *  Created on: 18 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mpi.h>
+#include "fib_reduce.h"
+
+int Fib_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm) {
+	if (root != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, root!=0 not allowed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int r, p, size;
+	MPI_Status status;
+	void *recv_right;
+
+	MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &r);
+	MPI_Comm_size(comm, &p);
+	MPI_Type_size(datatype, &size);
+
+	int temp;
+	int right = 1;
+	int fib = 1;
+
+	while (fib - 1 < p) {
+		temp = fib;
+		fib += right;
+		right = temp;
+	}
+
+	int left = fib - right;
+	int i = 0;
+	int parent = 0;
+
+	while (i != r) {
+		parent = i;
+		if (r >= i + left) {
+			i += left;
+			temp = left;
+			left = right - left;
+			right = temp;
+		} else {
+			i++;
+			right -= left;
+			left -= right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (r == root) {
+		recv_right = recvbuf;
+	} else {
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * count, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_right);
+	}
+
+	if (right - 1 > 0 && r + 1 < p) {
+		void *recv_left;
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(count * size, MPI_INFO_NULL, &recv_left);
+		MPI_Recv(recv_left, count, datatype, r + 1, 0, comm, &status);
+		MPI_Reduce_local(sendbuf, recv_left, count, datatype, op);
+
+		if (left - 1 > 0 && r + left < p) {
+			MPI_Recv(recv_right, count, datatype, r + left, 0, comm, &status);
+			MPI_Reduce_local(recv_left, recv_right, count, datatype, op);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(recv_right, recv_left, count * size);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Free_mem(recv_left);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(recv_right, sendbuf, count * size);
+	}
+
+	if (r != root) {
+		MPI_Send(recv_right, count, datatype, parent, 0, comm);
+		MPI_Free_mem(recv_right);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

reduce/fib_reduce.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * fib_reduce.h
+ *
+ *  Created on: 18 Jun 2016
+ *      Author: johannes
+ */
+
+#ifndef FIB_REDUCE_H_
+#define FIB_REDUCE_H_
+
+int Fib_Reduce(const void *sendbuf, void *recvbuf, int count,
+		MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, int root, MPI_Comm comm);
+
+#endif /* FIB_REDUCE_H_ */

reduce/hpc_mpi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ ============================================================================
+ Name        : hpc_mpi.c
+ Author      :
+ Version     :
+ Copyright   : Your copyright notice
+ Description : Hello MPI World in C
+ ============================================================================
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mpi.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "bin_reduce.h"
+#include "binom_reduce.h"
+#include "fib_reduce.h"
+
+void usage(char *progname, int rank) {
+	if (rank == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+				"USAGE: %s [-b] [-o operation] size\n supported operations:\n  0 MAX\n  1 MIN\n  2 SUM\n  3 PROD\n  4 LAND\n  5 BAND\n  6 LOR\n  7 BOR\n  8 LXOR\n  9 BXOR\n",
+				progname);
+	}
+	MPI_Finalize();
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void fill(int *a, int count, int rank) {
+	srand(time(NULL) + rank);
+	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		a[i] = rand();
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+	int r;
+	int p;
+
+	MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
+	MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &r);
+	MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &p);
+
+	int opt;
+	int benchmark = 0;
+	char oparg = '0';
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "bo:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'b':
+			benchmark = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			oparg = optarg[0];
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0], r);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind >= argc) {
+		usage(argv[0], r);
+	}
+
+	int size = atoi(argv[optind]);
+	MPI_Op op;
+
+	switch (oparg) {
+	case '0':
+		op = MPI_MAX;
+		break;
+	case '1':
+		op = MPI_MIN;
+		break;
+	case '2':
+		op = MPI_SUM;
+		break;
+	case '3':
+		op = MPI_PROD;
+		break;
+	case '4':
+		op = MPI_LAND;
+		break;
+	case '5':
+		op = MPI_BAND;
+		break;
+	case '6':
+		op = MPI_LOR;
+		break;
+	case '7':
+		op = MPI_BOR;
+		break;
+	case '8':
+		op = MPI_LXOR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		op = MPI_BXOR;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	int *a;
+	MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &a);
+	fill(a, size, r);
+
+	if (benchmark) {
+		int *red;
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &red);
+		double start, end, global_end;
+
+		MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		start = MPI_Wtime();
+		MPI_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		end = MPI_Wtime();
+		MPI_Reduce(&end, &global_end, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0,
+		MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		if (r == 0) {
+			printf("%f, ", global_end - start);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		start = MPI_Wtime();
+		Fib_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		end = MPI_Wtime();
+		MPI_Reduce(&end, &global_end, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0,
+		MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		if (r == 0) {
+			printf("%f, ", global_end - start);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		start = MPI_Wtime();
+		Bin_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		end = MPI_Wtime();
+		MPI_Reduce(&end, &global_end, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0,
+		MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		if (r == 0) {
+			printf("%f, ", global_end - start);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		start = MPI_Wtime();
+		Binom_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		end = MPI_Wtime();
+		MPI_Reduce(&end, &global_end, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_MAX, 0,
+		MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		if (r == 0) {
+			printf("%f\n", global_end - start);
+		}
+
+		MPI_Free_mem(red);
+	} else {
+		int *red;
+		int *rfib;
+		int *rbin;
+		int *rbinom;
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &red);
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &rfib);
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &rbin);
+		MPI_Alloc_mem(size * sizeof(int), MPI_INFO_NULL, &rbinom);
+
+		MPI_Reduce(a, red, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		Fib_Reduce(a, rfib, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		Bin_Reduce(a, rbin, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+		Binom_Reduce(a, rbinom, size, MPI_INT, op, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
+
+		if (r == 0) {
+			if (memcmp(red, rfib, size * sizeof(int))) {
+				printf("Fib_Reduce does not match\n");
+			}
+			if (memcmp(red, rbin, size * sizeof(int))) {
+				printf("Bin_Reduce does not match\n");
+			}
+			if (memcmp(red, rbinom, size * sizeof(int))) {
+				printf("Binom_Reduce does not match\n");
+			}
+
+			printf("All checks done\n");
+		}
+
+		MPI_Free_mem(red);
+		MPI_Free_mem(rfib);
+		MPI_Free_mem(rbin);
+		MPI_Free_mem(rbinom);
+	}
+
+	MPI_Free_mem(a);
+
+	MPI_Finalize();
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+