[coffer] Update Readme
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# Coffer
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[![Build Status](https://drone.friedl.net/api/badges/incubator/coffer/status.svg)](https://drone.friedl.net/incubator/coffer)
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Coffer is a collection of tools for the simple but secure management of
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application configuration.
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It is meant to be flexible and simple, hence does not assume much about your
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environment. Especially, you don't need a kubernetes cluster for running coffer.
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Coffer runs directly on your server, just as well as in a containerized setup or
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a full kubernetes cluster. The only thing Coffer needs is a TCP connection
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between the `coffer-server` (securely holding your configuration) and the
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`coffer-client` (retrieving configuration and setting up your application).
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## Overview
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![](overview.png)
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## The Parts of Coffer
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Coffer is split into 3 binaries and a supporting library:
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* `coffer-server`: The `coffer-server` securely stores configuration data and
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hands them out to `coffer-clients` upon request
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* `coffer-client`: A `coffer-client` requests configuration data from a
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`coffer-server`, configures the application and may also start it up
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* `coffer-companion`: A helper for generating certificates and encrypting
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configuration data
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* `coffer-common`: A common library for all binaries containing common
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cryptographic operations, protocol code and interface definitions
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## Security
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Coffer does not rely on a secure connection or any specifics of the environment.
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Instead security is provided by a basic public key cryptography scheme. This
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gives you, the user, the flexibility to set up your ecosystem according to your
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own security needs.
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### Certificates
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Certificates in coffer are the just a keypair consisting of a public and private
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key as used by public key cryptography. So, basically, a certificate is nothing
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more than a tuple of two primes.
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Certificates in coffer can be generated by the `coffer-companion`. Every
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`coffer-server` and `coffer-client` need their own certificate. Security
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in coffer squarely depends on these certificates being kept secret.
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### Configuration
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Configuration can be written in [toml](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml)
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format. It is secured by encrypting it with the public key of the
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`coffer-server`. This can be done by invoking the `coffer-companion`.
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Encrypted configuration can be conveniently stored in VCS (e.g. via git-lfs)
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with your application. As long as the server certificate stays private.
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### Communication
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The communication between a `coffer-server` and a `coffer-client` is not and
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does not need to be secured. A `coffer-server` associates configuration data
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with the public keys of `coffer-clients`. Upon request of configuration data the
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server sends back the configuration encrypted with the clients public key. Only
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a client in posession of the corresponding private key can read the response.
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### Trust Anchors
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It is worth mentioning some things about trust anchors. Every cryptography
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scheme, no matter how sophisticated, needs, at some point, something that can be
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trusted. In case of HTTPS this is provided by central certificate authorities.
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In case of the encrypted letters to your best friend this might be a pre-shared
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password transmitted over phone in 1972.
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From a coffer perspective keys can be trusted. That is, coffer assumes that
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certificates are distributed and kept secret according to your threat model. An
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attacker in control of a certificate can steal secret configuration!
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Coffer does not assume a trust anchor for you. Instead, you are free to choose
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your own trust anchor according. In a simple personal server setup this might
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mean just distributing certificates by hand. In a more complex, corporate
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environment you may want to set up a secure, central authority.
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Trust anchors are a trade-off between convenience, complexity and security.
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Coffer lets _you_ choose where along these axis you put your trust anchor.
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