aoc2024/day09.py
2024-12-12 22:20:32 +01:00

125 lines
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2.8 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from copy import copy
from typing import Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class Block:
fid: Optional[int]
length: int
puzzle = []
with open("day09") as f:
puzzle = list(map(int, f.readline().strip()))
fs = []
def fill_fs():
fid = 0
for i,e in enumerate(puzzle):
if i%2==0: # file
fs.append(Block(fid, e))
fid += 1
else: # gap
fs.append(Block(None, e))
def find_gaps():
gaps = []
for i,b in enumerate(fs):
if b.fid is None: gaps.append((i, b))
return gaps
def find_files():
files = []
for i,b in enumerate(fs):
if b.fid is not None: files.append((i, b))
return files
def checksum():
checksum = 0
idx = 0
for b in fs:
if b.fid is None:
for i in range(b.length): idx += 1
else:
for i in range(b.length):
checksum += b.fid*idx
idx += 1
return checksum
def part1():
while True:
gaps = find_gaps()
if not gaps: break
if gaps[-1][0] == len(fs)-1: # free block at end
del fs[-1]
continue
files = find_files()
next_gap = gaps[0][0]
next_file = files[-1][0]
if fs[next_gap].length == fs[next_file].length:
fs[next_gap] = fs[next_file]
del fs[-1]
continue
if fs[next_gap].length > fs[next_file].length:
gap_length = fs[next_gap].length
file_length = fs[next_file].length
fs.insert(next_gap, fs[next_file])
fs[next_gap+1].length = gap_length-file_length
del fs[-1]
continue
if fs[next_gap].length < fs[next_file].length:
gap_length = fs[next_gap].length
file_length = fs[next_file].length
fid = fs[next_file].fid
fs[next_file].length = file_length - gap_length
fs[next_gap] = Block(fid=fid, length=gap_length)
continue
fill_fs()
part1()
print(checksum())
def part2():
files = list(reversed(find_files()))
for i,file in enumerate(files):
gaps = find_gaps()
if not gaps: break
file_idx = fs.index(file[1])
for gap in gaps:
if gap[0] >= file_idx:
break
if gap[1].length == file[1].length:
fs[file_idx] = Block(fid=None, length=file[1].length)
fs[gap[0]] = file[1]
break
if gap[1].length > file[1].length:
gap_length = gap[1].length
file_length = file[1].length
fs[file_idx] = Block(fid=None, length=file[1].length)
fs.insert(gap[0], file[1])
fs[gap[0]+1].length = gap_length-file_length
break
fill_fs()
part2()
print(checksum())